The Scales of Justice
Who was “Old
Joe” and how did he lead the FBI to Ma Barker’s hideout?
Around the lake town of Ocklawaha in the 1930s, Old Joe had acquired a
reputation for being vicious and fearless. The locals steered clear of him, but
apparently no one told the family that rented a nearby two-story vacation home around
January of 1935. That family was actually the notorious Barker–Karpis gang, which
needed a place to lay low after their criminal activities in the Midwest had put
them at the top of the most-wanted list. Arizona “Ma” Barker and her son Fred
happened to run afoul of Old Joe and, not to be outdone in the meanness
category, Fred shot at Old Joe with his Tommy gun. Old Joe was wounded but survived
the encounter—and he’d have his revenge soon enough.
When Arthur Barker was arrested in Chicago that same month, the FBI
discovered a letter describing the place that Ma and Fred had rented along with
a map that wasn’t specific enough to give away their exact location … until
they read the part detailing Fred’s encounter with Old Joe. That was just the
sort of detail that the feds needed to narrow down their search.
On January 16 agents surrounded the lake house and demanded that the
gang surrender. Fred replied with gunfire, and what ensued was the longest
gunfight in FBI history, lasting over four hours. Curious neighbors are alleged
to have set up lawn chairs and picnic blankets to watch.
Following the shootout, both Fred and Ma were found dead inside the
bullet-riddled second-floor bedroom. The shootout also strengthened FBI director
J. Edgar Hoover’s resolve to legitimize and empower the nascent FBI.
The story doesn’t end there though. There’s still one final twist that
makes this story bizarrely and uniquely Floridian: Old Joe, if you haven’t
already guessed it, was a fifteen-foot-long alligator.
Just a few
minutes from the house where Ma and Fred Barker made their last stand is the eponymous Gator Joe’s Beach Bar and Grill, which proudly displays one
of Old Joe’s massive reptilian feet.
The Barker
Gang’s Last Stand
What: Ma Barker House Museum
Where: 13279 SE 115th Ave., Ocklawaha
Cost: There is a $7 fee per vehicle to enter the Carney Island
Conservation & Recreation Area.
Pro Tip: Tours of the house are available, but due to the popularity
of the site, you’ll want to book it in advance at mabarkerhouse.org.
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